Nigute ushobora kunoza ingufu z'amashanyarazi?

Ihame shingiro ryamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango ahindure ingufu z'umucyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Igizwe ahanini na moderi ya Photovoltaque, ifasha, inverter, gukwirakwiza agasanduku ninsinga.PV modulesniigice cyibanze cyamafoto yumuriro, uhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye, hanyuma ugahinduranya ukundi guhinduranya binyuze muri inverter, hanyuma ugahuza gride cyangwa kubakoresha gukoresha.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi yibasiwe nibintu byinshi, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Imiterere yumucyo: ubukana bwumucyo, igihe cyumucyo no gukwirakwiza ibintu nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumasoko yingufu za moderi yifoto. Imbaraga zumucyo zikomeye, niko imbaraga za fotovoltaque isohoka; Igihe kinini cyumucyo, niko kubyara ingufu; Isaranganya ritandukanye naryo rigira ingaruka kumasoko yingufu za moderi ya fotovoltaque.
2. Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwa moderi ya Photovoltaque igira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byayo bitanga ingufu. Muri rusange, hejuru yubushyuhe bwa module ya Photovoltaque, niko kugabanuka kwifoto yumuriro bigabanuka, bigatuma amashanyarazi agabanuka; Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa coefficient ya moderi ya Photovoltaque yibasiwe nubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga, ubushyuhe burazamuka, kubyara ingufu za modulifotoque bigabanuka, mubitekerezo, ubushyuhe buzamuka kurwego rumwe, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zizagabanuka hafi 0.3% ; Inverter nayo itinya ubushyuhe, inverter igizwe nibice byinshi bya elegitoroniki, ibice byingenzi bizatanga ubushyuhe mugihe ukora, niba ubushyuhe bwa inverter buri hejuru cyane, imikorere yibigize bizagabanuka, hanyuma bigire ingaruka mubuzima bwose bwa inverter, imikorere ya sitasiyo yose ikora ifite ingaruka nini.
3. Imikorere yaimirasire y'izuba:imikorere ya fotoelektrike ikora neza, imikorere irwanya attenuation hamwe nikirere cyikirereimbaho ​​zifotora bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kubyara ingufu. Module ikora neza kandi ihamye niyo shingiro ryo kuzamura amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera nogushiraho:igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi yumuriro, gufunga igicucu, gushyiramo ibice Inguni nintera bizagira ingaruka kumyakire yumuriro no gukoresha neza izuba.
5. Imikorere ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi no kuyitaho:Imikorere nogucunga imiyoborere yifotora, inverter nibindi bikoresho bya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, nko gusukura no kubungabunga, gukemura ibibazo no kuvugurura ibikoresho, nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere yimikorere ihamye kandi itezimbere amashanyarazi.

Ingamba zo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, turashobora gufata ingamba zikurikira kugirango tunoze amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi:

1.Koresha uburyo bwo guhitamo no gutunganya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque

1. Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gufotora: Ku isoko, moderi ikora neza ya fotokoltike isanzwe ifite imikorere ihanitse yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, mubyiciro byambere byo kubaka urugomero rwamashanyarazi, hagomba gushyirwa imbere izo moderi zifotora zemejwe ninzego zemewe kandi zifite imikorere inoze kandi ihamye.
2. Imiterere ifatika ya moderi yerekana amafoto: Ukurikije imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’amashanyarazi, ibiranga ikirere no gukwirakwiza umutungo w’umucyo, igenamigambi ryiza ry’imiterere y’amashanyarazi. Muguhindura kwishyiriraho Inguni hamwe nintera yibigize, sitasiyo yamashanyarazi irashobora kwakira urumuri ntarengwa rwizuba, bityo bikongerera ingufu amashanyarazi.

2.Gutezimbere ingufu zamashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque

1. Mugabanye ubushyuhe bwibigize:Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe, kongera umwuka, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimikorere yibigize, kugirango bizamure imikorere yifoto yumuriro.
2. Kunoza ibikoresho byo guhumeka:Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi nkainverter, hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, hindura ibidukikije bihumeka muburyo bwo gushushanya, ongeraho inverter canopy kugirango wirinde izuba ryinshi, kandi utezimbere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya inverter.
3. Mugabanye igicucu: Mugushushanya amashanyarazi, ikibazo cyo guhagarika igicucu gishobora guterwa ninyubako zikikije, ibiti, nibindi bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Binyuze mu igenamigambi rifatika ryimiterere ya sitasiyo yumuriro, ingaruka zigicucu kuri module ya fotokoltaque iragabanuka kugirango imikorere yumuriro uhamye.

3.Komeza imikorere no gufata neza imashanyarazi

1. Gusukura buri gihe module yerekana amafoto: guhora usukura modul ya fotovoltaque kugirango ukureho umukungugu, umwanda nindi myanda ihumanya hejuru, kugirango habeho ihererekanyabubasha ryinshi ryibigize, bityo bitezimbere amashanyarazi; Kwinjiza inverter ntigomba kubaho kwangirika, ivu nibindi bidukikije, intera yo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigomba kuba byiza;
2. Shimangira gufata neza ibikoresho: Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ubungabunge ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, harimo inverter, udusanduku two gukwirakwiza, insinga, nibindi, kugirango umenye imikorere yabo isanzwe. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bidakwiriye mugihe kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi.
3. Gushiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru:binyuze mugushiraho ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amakuru, kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cyimikorere ya sitasiyo yumuriro, kubyara amashanyarazi nandi makuru, kugirango bitange ishingiro ryubumenyi kubikorwa no gucunga neza.

4.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya nubuyobozi bwubwenge

1. Kumenyekanisha sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge:Gukoresha tekinoroji ikurikirana izuba, kugirango modul ya fotovoltaque ihite ihindura Inguni nicyerekezo, ikurikira ingendo yizuba, kugirango bigabanye kwinjiza ingufu zizuba.
2. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu:Itangizwa rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu muri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi irashobora gutanga ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe urumuri rudahagije cyangwa icyifuzo cya gride kikaba kinini, kandi bigatezimbere kwizerwa ryamashanyarazi no gukoresha amashanyarazi.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoborere myiza: Hifashishijwe interineti yibintu, amakuru manini hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bugezweho bisobanura, kugirango ugere ku buyobozi bwubwenge bwamashanyarazi. Binyuze mu kurebera kure, gusesengura amakuru nibindi bikorwa, kunoza imikorere no gucunga urwego rwamashanyarazi.

Hanyuma

Gutezimbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni umushinga utunganijwe urimo ibintu byinshi. Muguhindura uburyo bwo gutoranya no gutunganya sisitemu ya fotora, kunoza imikorere yumuriro wa sisitemu, gushimangira imikorere no gufata neza amashanyarazi kandi tugakoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe ningamba zo gucunga ubwenge, dushobora kuzamura neza amashanyarazi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi; Icyakora, urebye ibintu byinshi nk’ishoramari ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, hagomba gushakishwa gahunda iringaniye kandi ishyize mu gaciro mu igenamigambi ry’amashanyarazi nyirizina.