Imbaraga z'imirasire y'izuba | Yamazaki
1. Koresha ingufu z'izuba: Sobanukirwa n'amahame ya mashini yizuba
Imirasire y'izuba kora ku ihame rya Photovoltaque, aho urumuri rwizuba ruhinduka amashanyarazi unyuze mumashanyarazi, ubusanzwe silicon. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise hejuru yizuba, rukuraho electron muri atome ya silicon, bigakora amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) uhita unyuzwa muri inverter, uyihinduranya ihinduranya (AC) ikwiranye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo no guha amashanyarazi.
2. Isuku nicyatsi kibisi: Inyungu zibidukikije zumuriro wizuba
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byizuba ryizuba ni ibidukikije bihuza.Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko isukuye, ishobora kuvugururwa idatanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe ikora. Dukoresheje imirasire y'izuba, tugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bityo tugabanye kwanduza ikirere n’amazi, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Imirasire y'izuba nayo igabanya ibisabwa kubushobozi bwacu buke, bigatanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza.
3. Ibitangaza bya tekinoloji: Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryizuba
Imirasire y'izuba yateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, yongera imikorere kandi ihendutse. Ba injeniyeri n'abashakashatsi bahora bakora kugirango bongere imikorere y'izuba, bituma bakora neza muguhindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba ntoya, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba ni bimwe mu bishya bitera imbaraga z'izuba. Mubyongeyeho, iterambere mubisubizo byububiko nkatekinoroji ya batirimenyesha amashanyarazi ahamye no muminsi yibicu cyangwa nijoro.
4. Kujya izuba: Guteza imbere ubukungu no kuzigama amafaranga
Igiciro cyagushiraho imirasire y'izuba yagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize, bituma ishoramari rishimishije kubafite amazu ndetse nubucuruzi. Inkunga za leta, inguzanyo z’imisoro n’inyungu zirarushijeho kuryoshya amasezerano, gushishikariza abantu benshi gukoresha izuba. Izi nkunga zisanzwe zikubiyemo igice cyigiciro cyo kwishyiriraho, bigatuma imirasire yizuba ihitamo neza. Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba irashobora kuzigama byinshi kumafaranga yishyurwa mugihe kirekire kuko amashanyarazi bakora arashobora gukoreshwa kurubuga cyangwa kugurishwa kuri gride.
5. Guha imbaraga abaturage: Imirasire y'izuba mu cyaro no mu majyambere
Imirasire y'izuba igira uruhare runini mu kuzana amashanyarazi mu turere twa kure cyangwa tutabigenewe, guhindura ubuzima no guteza imbere imibereho n'ubukungu. Mu bice byinshi by'isi, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kubona amashanyarazi yizewe bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi. Imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu zegerejwe abaturage kandi zirambye zifasha abaturage guha ingufu ibikoresho by'ibanze nk'ishuri, ibigo nderabuzima, n'ingo, amaherezo bikazamura imibereho no kuzamura ubukungu.
6. Kazoza karambye: Kwinjiza imirasire y'izuba mubikorwa remezo byo mumijyi
Imijyi nayo irabona ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, yinjizwa mu nyubako, amatara yo ku mihanda n'ibindi bikorwa remezo. Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na carports ntibishobora kubyara ingufu zisukuye gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gukoresha imikoreshereze yumwanya no kugabanya umuvuduko wamashanyarazi gakondo. Ibikorwa byumujyi byubwenge bikunze guhuza ingufu zizuba kugirango habeho ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi zirambye mumijyi, byerekana ubushobozi bwo guhinduraimirasire y'izuba.
7. Inzira igana imbere: Imirasire y'izuba n'ejo hazaza
Ntawahakana ko imirasire y'izuba ari igice cy'ingenzi cya puzzle mugihe tugana ahazaza heza kandi hasukuye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera kandi igipimo cyo kwakirwa cyiyongera, ingufu zizuba zizagira uruhare runini mugukemura ingufu zacu mugihe turinda ibidukikije. Guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bagomba guhurira hamwe kugira ngo bakoreshe ingufu z'izuba atari nk'ishoramari gusa, ahubwo nk'inshingano rusange yo kurinda isi no guha ejo hazaza heza hazaza.
"PaiduSolar" ni ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha muri kimwe mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ndetse n "" umushinga w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu kigo cy’ubunyangamugayo ". Mainimirasire y'izuba,izuba,kubika ingufun'ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho bifotora, byoherejwe mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubudage, Ositaraliya, Ubutaliyani, Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.
Uruganda rukora izuba rya Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Solar ya mbere yatangiye kubaka uruganda rwayo rwa 5 rutanga umusaruro muri Amerika muri Louisiana.