Bambancin Tsakanin Inverter Solar daAjiye MakamashiInverter

1. Ma'ana da ka'ida

Solar inverterwani nau'i ne na kayan wuta wanda zai iya canza makamashin da ake amfani da shi kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin makamashi na yanzu, wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akaitsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic. Ka'idarsa ita ce ta canza halin yanzu kai tsaye da ke fitarwa ta fuskokin photovoltaic zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu don biyan bukatun wutar lantarki na gida da masana'antu. Yawanci ya haɗa da na'ura mai canzawa, saitin kayan aikin lantarki da haɗaɗɗun da'irori da sauran sassa, waɗanda za su iya juyar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) da ke fitowa ta hanyar hotuna masu motsi zuwa alternating current (AC), wanda aka saba amfani da shi a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.

Aiki namakamashi ajiya inverterba wai kawai don juyar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa alternating current ba, har ma da amfani da na’urorin adana makamashi kamar batura don adana makamashin lantarki, sannan a saki makamashin lantarki daga na’urar adanawa idan an buƙata. Ajiye makamashiinverteryawanci yana da halaye na jujjuyawar wutar lantarki, babban cajin inganci da fitarwa, da sauransu, wanda zai iya gane samarwa da amfani da hanyoyin makamashi daban-daban.

2. Yanayin aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da inverters na hasken rana a cikin tsarin hasken rana a cikin masana'antu da wuraren zama, galibi ana amfani da su don watsawa.masu amfani da hasken rana zuwa wurin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar AC. Bugu da kari, babbaphotovoltaic ikon shukaHakanan ana buƙatar amfani da inverters na hoto don canza halin yanzu kai tsaye da aka fitar zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu.

An fi amfani da inverter na ajiyar makamashi a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi ko grid, musamman a cikin masana'antu tare da karin makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da makamashin iska, don cimma ingantacciyar gudanarwa da tsari na waɗannan sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi. Masu jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi na iya amfani da na'urori irin su batura don adana makamashi da samar da kuzari ga masu ginin ginin da daddare ko yayin wasu ranaku masu hazo da rana.

3. Salon aiki

Ka'idar aiki na masu canza hasken rana yayi kama da na talakawa inverters, suna juya halin yanzu kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu. Duk da haka, daphotovoltaic inverteryana buƙatar daidaita duka girman da mitar ƙarfin wutar lantarki na yanzu kai tsaye a lokaci guda don canza halin yanzu kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu da ya dace da aikace-aikacen. Bugu da ƙari, masu juyawa na photovoltaic suna da wasu wasu ayyuka, irin su daidaitawar wutar lantarki, na'urorin kariya, na'urorin rikodin bayanai, da sauransu.

Ka'idar aiki na inverter ajiyar makamashi ya ɗan bambanta da naPV inverter, wanda ke da halaye tsakanin na'urar inverter na al'ada da mai canza DC/AC ta hanyoyi biyu. Inverter na ajiyar makamashi na iya tattara wutar lantarki daga tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da makamashin iska da adana shi a cikin batura. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ana iya sakin wannan ɓangaren wutar lantarki da aka adana zuwa grid ko kuma a canza shi kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki. Bugu da kari, mai jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi yana gane karewa da sarrafa fakitin baturi ta hanyar sarrafa halin yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, wutar lantarki, zazzabi da sauran sigogi a cikin karɓar baturi da halin fitarwa.

4. Ayyukan aiki

Masu inverters na hasken rana da na'urorin ajiyar makamashi su ma sun bambanta ta fuskar alamun aiki. Masu inverters na Photovoltaic galibi suna la'akari da alamomi masu zuwa:

1. inganci:Ingantacciyar inverter na photovoltaic yana nufin ikon canza halin yanzu kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu, don haka mafi girman ingancinsa, ƙaramin jujjuyawar asarar wutar lantarki. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar ingantaccen inverters na photovoltaic don zama sama da 90%.
2. Yawan ƙarfi:A lokacin amfani da inverters na photovoltaic, ana buƙatar wasu buƙatun wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, ƙarfin ƙarfinsa ya zama mai nuna alama mai mahimmanci, gabaɗaya ana buƙata a cikin 1.5 ~ 3.0W / cm2.
3. Matakin kariya:inverter photovoltaic ya kamata ya kasance yana da kyakkyawar daidaita yanayin muhalli, don haka tsarinsa na waje ya kamata ya sami ruwa mai dacewa, ƙura, seismic, wuta da sauran damar. A halin yanzu, ma'auni na gida da na waje suna buƙatar cewa matakin kariya na masu juyawa na photovoltaic ba kasa da IP54 ba.

Inverter na ajiyar makamashi yana da alamomi masu zuwa a cikin alamun aiki:

1. Gudun amsawa:mai jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi ya kamata ya sami halayen amsa da sauri da kwanciyar hankali, kuma lokacin da nauyin tsarin ya canza, mai jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi ya kamata ya sami saurin amsawa.
2. Canjin juzu'i:Ingantacciyar jujjuyawar makamashi na mai canza wutar lantarki ya kamata ya kasance mai girman gaske don tabbatar da ingancin ajiya da fitarwa.
3. Ma'ajiyar makamashi mai yawa:Don cimma ingantattun ayyukan ajiya, yawan adadin kuzarin wutar lantarki ya kamata ya zama babba gwargwadon iko.

5. Farashin

Akwai kuma babban bambanci a cikin kudin nahasken rana inverterskumamakamashi ajiya inverters. Gabaɗaya, adadinphotovoltaic invertersyana da yawa fiye da inverters ajiya na makamashi, kuma farashin photovoltaic inverters yana da ƙananan ƙananan, gabaɗaya tsakanin $ 10,000 da $ 50,000. Na'urar inverter na ajiyar makamashi wani samfur ne mai inganci, gabaɗaya farashin ya zarce dubunnan dubunnan yuan, buƙatar yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na batura da ƙera fasahohin fasaha, don haka farashin amfani kuma ya fi tsada.