Uphuhliso lwe-Photovoltaic lufuna iiModeli zeSicelo se-PV eNtsha

Imboni ye-photovoltaic ineengcambu zayo phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, xa iiseli zelanga zenziwa ngempumelelo kuqala. Emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophuhliso, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yenze impumelelo enkulu, ukususela ekuqaleniiiseli zelanga ze-silicon ze-monocrystallineukuyapolycrystalline silicon, bhityileiiseli zelanga zefilimukunye nezinye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kubuye kuphuculwe rhoqo, okwenza iindleko zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic zinciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe, zibe ngomnye wemithombo yamandla ekhuphisanayo ehlaziyiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemboni ye-photovoltaic, nayo ijongene nemingeni kunye neengxaki. Enye yazo kukunqongophala kobutyebi bomhlaba. Izikhululo zamandla zemveli ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic kufuneka zithathe izibonelelo ezininzi zomhlaba, okuyingxaki ekunzima ukuyihoxisa kwiindawo apho izixhobo zomhlaba ziqinile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sihlolisise iimodeli ezintsha zesicelo se-photovoltaic ukusebenzisa kakuhle izixhobo zomhlaba.

Imodeli entsha yesicelo se-photovoltaic isasazwainkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic esasazwayo iya kufaka iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic phezu kophahla, udonga kunye nezinye izakhiwo, ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane, kwaye unikezele ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhiwo. Le modeli ineenzuzo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo engaphezulu yesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wobutyebi bomhlaba; Okwesibini, inokunciphisa ilahleko yokuhanjiswa kwegridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Okokugqibela, inokubonelela ngombane ococekileyo, ohlaziyekayo kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, enye imodeli yesicelo se-photovoltaic edadayo yinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic. Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic edadayo iyafakaiimodyuli ze-photovoltaickumphezulu wamanzi kwaye uzinzile kumphezulu womzimba wamanzi ngeqonga elidadayo. Lo mzekelo unezi nzuzo zilandelayo: Okokuqala, ummandla ongaphezulu wamanzi unokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba; Okwesibini, umphumo wokupholisa umphezulu wamanzi unokuphucula ukusebenza kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla; Okokugqibela, inokubonelela ngombane ococekileyo, ohlaziyekayo kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zePV ezifanele ukukhankanywa. Ngokomzekelo, imodeli yezolimo ye-photovoltaic idibanisa iimodyuli ze-PV kunye nemveliso yezolimo, ezinokuthi zivelise umbane kunye nokukhulisa izityalo, zifezekise inzuzo ephindwe kabini. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic idibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye neteknoloji yokugcina amandla, enokubonelela ngokuzinza kombane kwimeko yokungabikho kwamandla elanga. Ukuvela kwezi modeli zezicelo ezitsha zibonelela ngeengcamango ezintsha kunye nezikhokelo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini le-photovoltaic.

Kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza imodeli entsha yesicelo se-photovoltaic, inkxaso karhulumente kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kubalulekile. Urhulumente unokukhuthaza kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwemboni ye-photovoltaic ngokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngeenkxaso-mali kunye nokukhuthaza irhafu kunye namanye amanyathelo okutsala utyalo-mali olungakumbi kunye neteknoloji kwintsimi. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente unokomeleza uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili ye-photovoltaic technology kunye nokwandiswa kwezicelo.

Uphuhliso loshishino lwe-photovoltaic alukwazi ukuhlukana nentsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye nemigudu edibeneyo. Amazwe kufuneka aqinise intsebenziswano, abelane ngamava kunye neteknoloji, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso olutsha lweshishini le-photovoltaic. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa intsebenziswano yehlabathi sinokujongana ngcono nemingeni yamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo kwaye sifezekise iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.