Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Photovoltaic Kudinga Amamodeli Okufaka Isicelo Se-PV Entsha

Imboni ye-photovoltaic inezimpande zayo phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lapho amangqamuzana elanga aqala ukukhiqizwa ngempumelelo. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka okuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic buye benza impumelelo enkulu, kusukela ekuqaleniamaseli elanga e-silicon e-monocrystallinekui-polycrystalline silicon, mncaneifilimu amaseli elanganeminye imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamamojula we-photovoltaic nakho kuthuthukiswa njalo, okwenza izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic zinciphise kancane kancane, zibe omunye wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo okuncintisana kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-photovoltaic, iphinde ibhekane nezinselele nezinkinga ezithile. Enye yazo ubunjalo obulinganiselwe bezinsiza zomhlaba. Iziteshi zamandla kagesi ze-photovoltaic ezinkulu zendabuko zidinga ukuthatha izinsiza zomhlaba eziningi, okuyinkinga okunzima ukuyiziba ezindaweni lapho imithombo yomhlaba iminyene khona. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuhlola amamodeli wesicelo esisha se-photovoltaic ukuze sisebenzise kangcono izinsiza zomhlaba.

Imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-photovoltaic olusha iyona esatshalaliswauhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic. Uhlelo olusatshalalisiwe lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic luzofaka amamojula e-photovoltaic ophahleni, odongeni nakwezinye izakhiwo, luguqule amandla elanga abe ugesi, futhi lunikeze ngqo esakhiweni. Le modeli inezinzuzo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, ingakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo engaphezulu yesakhiwo futhi inciphise ukusebenza kwezinsiza zomhlaba; Okwesibili, kunganciphisa ukulahleka kokudluliselwa kwegridi yamandla futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Okokugcina, ingahlinzeka ngogesi ohlanzekile, ovuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukuncika emafutheni endabuko ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Ngokungeziwe kumasistimu wokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic asatshalalisiwe, enye imodeli yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-photovoltaic olusha uhlelo oluntantayo lokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic. Isistimu yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic entantayo iyafakaamamojula we-photovoltaicphezu kwamanzi futhi igxilile ebusweni bomzimba wamanzi ngokusebenzisa isiteji esintantayo. Lo mfanekiso unalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, indawo engaphezulu kwamanzi ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yomhlaba; Okwesibili, umphumela wokupholisa wendawo yamanzi ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic futhi ukwandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla; Okokugcina, ingahlinzeka ngogesi ohlanzekile, ovuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukuncika emafutheni endabuko ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amanye amamodeli wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PV ezintsha okufanele zishiwo. Isibonelo, imodeli yezolimo ye-photovoltaic ihlanganisa amamojula we-PV nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, okungase kukhiqize ugesi futhi kukhule izitshalo, kuzuze izinzuzo eziphindwe kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic luhlanganisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, okunganikeza ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile esimweni samandla elanga anganele. Ukuvela kwalezi zinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza olusha kunikeza imibono emisha nezikhombisi-ndlela zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-photovoltaic.

Enqubweni yokuthuthukisa amamodeli ezicelo ze-photovoltaic, ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye nesiqondiso senqubomgomo kubalulekile. Uhulumeni angakhuthaza futhi asekele ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic ngokwenza izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo efanele, ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezezimali kanye nezibonelelo zentela nezinye izinyathelo zokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kanye nobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni angaphinde aqinise ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic kanye nokwandiswa kwezicelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokubambisana komhlaba wonke kanye nemizamo ehlangene. Amazwe kufanele aqinise ukubambisana, abelane ngolwazi nobuchwepheshe, futhi akhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwemboni ye-photovoltaic. Ngokubambisana komhlaba wonke kuphela lapho singakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nezinselelo zamandla nezemvelo futhi sifinyelele imigomo yentuthuko esimeme.