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Ukubheja kweNetherlands kwiSetyhulaIphaneli yeSolars Nge-412 yezigidi zeerandi ukusuka kwiNgxowa-mali yoHlumo yeSizwe
I-Netherlands ikrola eyona chunk inkulu ye-4 yebhiliyoni ye-Euro yeNgxowa-mali yokuKhula kweSizwe phantsi komjikelo we-3 inikezela nge-412 yezigidi zeerandi kuphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga ezijikelezayo.
1.INgxowa-mali yoHlumo yeSizwe kumjikelo wabathathu abaphumeleleyo baquka iSolarNL efumene eyona payi inkulu kwibhaso leebhiliyoni ezi-4 zeerandi.
I-2.Inikwe i-€ 412 yezigidi, kunye nenye imiqathango, ukutshala imali kwimveliso yendawo yeepaneli zelanga zesetyhula.
3.Urhulumente ufuna iqumrhu liqinisekise ukuba iiphaneli zesola zenziwe ngezinto ezingabalulekanga kangako.
URhulumente waseNetherlands uqingqe i-chunk enkulu ye-4 yeebhiliyoni zeNgxowa-mali yokuKhula kweSizwe phantsi komjikelo we-3, enikezela nge-412 yezigidi zeedola kuphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi kweli lizwe ukuzama ukuthoba ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiimodyuli zePV eziveliswe ngaphandle.
Kumjikelo wamva nje, urhulumente ubhengeze i-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezili-18 azibona njengamandla okuqinisekisa ukukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide kunye nokuchuma kwexesha elizayo, kunye nelanga enye yazo.
Kwi-412 yezigidi zee-euro ezinikezelwe kwi-SolarNL consortium, ii-euro ezingama-277 yezigidi zinemiqathango, urhulumente uthe kutshanje. Ulawulo lufuna ukuba ishishini lelanga liqinisekise ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ezingabalulekanga kangako.
Uphando lukazwelonke, inkqubo entsha kunye nenkqubo yotyalo-mali kwimizi-mveliso 'yokubuyisela kunye nokuvuselela' ukuveliswa kwe-PV yelanga eNetherlands naseYurophu, iSolarNL yimbumba yeenkampani zelanga ze-9 zasekhaya iSolarge, i-MCPV, i-HyET Solar, iCompoform, i-Exasun, i-Energyra, i-Lightyear Layer, i-IM Efficiency, i-Taylor, i-NWO Institute i-AMOlves, i-Edhovens, i-Edhovens I-Twente, i-Utrecht), i-TNO kunye ne-4 iiyunivesithi zesayensi ezisetyenzisiweyo (i-Amsterdam, iYunivesithi yaseHanze yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo, iSaxion, iZuyd).
Isindululo somjikelo wengxowa-mali yokukhula yakutsha nje sangeniswa liSebe leMicimbi yezoQoqosho kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weMozulu (EZK) oxhasa umanyano. I-SolarNL ijolise ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iteknoloji ezi-3 ezintsha zePV zelanga, ezizezi:
1.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-silicon heterojunction (HJT) iiseli.
2. Iifoyile ze-perovskite eziguquguqukayo.
I-3.Imveliso ye-PV eyenziwe ngokwezifiso zelanga zokudibanisa kwizakhiwo kunye nezicelo zeemoto.
NgokweSolarNL, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke lokuqonda ezi zicwangciso lufikelela kwi-898 yezigidi zee-euro, apho i-587 yezigidi zee-euro igutyungelwa yinkxaso-mali yabucala. Kwisiteyitimenti sabezindaba esikhutshwe, iSolarNL ithe inikwe i-312 yezigidi zeerandi kulwabiwo lwengxowa-mali yokukhula apho i-135 yezigidi zeerandi ifumaneka kuyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-177 yezigidi zee-euro ngokwemeko kunye ne-100 yezigidi mboleko.
"Inkqubo yeSolarNL ikhokelela kwixabiso elongezelelweyo elilindelekileyo kuqoqosho lwamaDatshi lwe-500-€ 700 yezigidi / ngonyaka kwi-2031 kunye ne-20-€ 25 yezigidigidi ze-2050," ngokutsho kukarhulumente.
I-Netherlands ilindele ukuba amandla okuvelisa i-PV yelanga akhule ukusuka kwi-18 GW kwi-2022 ukuya phakathi kwe-100 GW ukuya kwi-250 GW kwi-2050 xa ijolise ekubeni ingathathi hlangothi kwimozulu. Ukujongana nesi sikhundla silindelekileyo, ilizwe lidala indawo njengoko kubhengezwe nguMphathiswa wezeMozulu naMandla uRob Jetten kutshanje. Phantsi kwesiCwangciso seSizwe seNkqubo yaMandla yelizwe (i-NPE), iqinisekise ukuba iziza ezingama-21 ziza kutyunjelwa iziza zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kuquka ezo bezifudula zisindleka amaziko asebenza ngamalahle.
Isithuba siyaphononongwa ukuze kufakwe i-electrolyzers ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye nemephu yeendawo zemigca yombane ophezulu kunye nezitishi ezinombane ophezulu.
Urhulumente ukwahlola i-solar ye-offshore ene-3 GW umthamo ngo-2030 kwilinge lokuphumeza iinjongo zemozulu.
Kutshanje, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, kwelinye ilizwe lelungu le-EU eJamani, i-Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection (BMWK) yasungula imbonakalo yomdla (EOI) ukuxhasa i-capex ye-10 GW yonyaka yokuvelisa amandla okuvelisa i-PV yelanga kweli lizwe kunye nekhonkco lexabiso, ngokusekelwe kuphuhliso lwamva nje lwezobuchwepheshe kunye noluzinzileyo.