Amashusho ane ya PhotovoltaicUbubiko bw'ingufuSisitemu Porogaramu Ikoreshwa

Kubika ingufu za PV, itandukanye na gride ihuza imbaraga kubyara amashanyarazi, ikeneye kongeramobateri zibika ingufu, hamwe no kwishyiriraho bateri no gusohora ibikoresho, nubwo ikiguzi cyo hejuru kigomba kongerwa, ariko igipimo cyo gusaba ni kinini. Hano tuzasobanura ibintu bine bikurikira bifotora + bikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu dukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye: Photovoltaic off-grid na Photovoltaic off-grid, Photvoltaic grid ihujwe nububiko bwingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za micro-grid.

1. Photovoltaic off-grid ingufu zo kubika ibintu

Sisitemu yo kubitsa ingufu za Photovoltaque zitanga amashanyarazi zishobora gukora mu bwigenge zidashingiye ku mashanyarazi, kandi ibintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa birimo imisozi ya kure, ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi, ibirwa, sitasiyo y'itumanaho n'amatara yo ku mihanda. Sisitemu ikubiyemo ahanini amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi, imashini ifotora igenzura imashini ihuriweho, ipaki ya batiri hamwe nuburemere bwamashanyarazi. Iyo urumuri ruhari, umurongo wa Photovoltaque uhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi kandi ugatanga amashanyarazi mumuzigo ukoresheje imashini igenzura kandi igatwara icyarimwe icyarimwe. Mugihe habuze urumuri, bateri itanga ingufu zamashanyarazi kumitwaro ya AC binyuze muriinverter.

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaic off-grid sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yihariye cyane cyane mugukoresha ahantu hatari gride cyangwa ahantu hakunze kuboneka amashanyarazi, nk'ibirwa, amato, nibindi, sisitemu yo hanze ya gride ntabwo yishingikiriza kumurongo munini w'amashanyarazi, yishingikirije "kuruhande rwo kubika kuruhande" cyangwa "ububiko bwa mbere hanyuma ikoreshe" uburyo bwo gukora, nikintu "gitanga urubura". Sisitemu yo hanze ya gride ni ingirakamaro cyane murugo mu bice bidashimishije cyangwa mumashanyarazi menshi.

2. Photovoltaic na off-grid ingufu zo kubika ibintu

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque na off-grid zikoreshwa cyane muguhagarika amashanyarazi kenshi, cyangwa kwifotoza kwifoto ntigishobora kuba ikirenga kumurongo, ibiciro byamashanyarazi bikoresha cyane, ibiciro byamashanyarazi bihenze cyane kuruta ibiciro byamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa.

Sisitemu irimoimirasire y'izubaPhotovoltaic array, izuba na off-grid byose-muri-imwe, ipaki ya batiri n'imizigo. Iyo urumuri ruhari, umurongo wa Photovoltaque uhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi kandi inverter igenzurwa nizuba itanga ingufu zamashanyarazi kumuzigo kandi ikishyuza bateri icyarimwe. Mugihe urumuri rudahagije, bateri ishinzwe guha ingufu inverter igenzurwa nizuba-imwe-imwe kandi igatanga ingufu kumitwaro ya AC.

Ugereranije nasisitemu ihuza amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu ya gride yongeramo amafaranga nogusohora abagenzuzi na bateri, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro bya sisitemu bizamuka hafi 30% -50%, ariko aho bikoreshwa ni byinshi. Icya mbere, irashobora gushirwa ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’amashanyarazi ukurikije umusaruro wagenwe, kugabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi; Ikindi nukwishyuza igiciro cyamashanyarazi mukibaya ukagishyira mumasonga, kandi ukunguka itandukaniro riri hagati yimpinga nikibaya. Mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi ya gride, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ikomeje gukora muburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, inverter irashobora guhindurwa mugikorwa cya off-grid, kandi Photovoltaque na batiri birashobora gutanga imbaraga mumitwaro binyuze muri inverter. Ubu ibintu byemewe cyane nibihugu byateye imbere mumahanga.

3. Photvoltaic grid-ihuza ingufu zo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa

Imiyoboro ihujwe ningufu zo kubika amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi muri rusange ikoresha fotokoltaque + ububiko bwingufu kugirango ikore uburyo bwo guhuza AC. Sisitemu irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze urugero kandi ikongerera igipimo cyo kwifashisha ubwacyo, kandi Photovoltaque ikoreshwa mububiko bwamafoto yubutaka hamwe nubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwamafoto yububiko. Sisitemu ikubiyemo module ya selile yizuba, grid-ihuza inverter Photovoltaic array, ipaki ya batiri, kwishyuza no gusohora PCS hamwe nuburemere bwamashanyarazi. Iyo ingufu z'izuba ziri munsi yububasha bwo kwikorera, sisitemu izakoreshwa hamwe ningufu zizuba hamwe na gride; Iyo ingufu z'izuba zirenze imbaraga z'umutwaro, igice cy'ingufu z'izuba kizatanga ingufu kumuzigo, ikindi gice kizabikwa binyuze mugenzuzi. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango igere ku bukemurampaka no mu kibaya no gusaba imicungire yo kunoza uburyo bwo kubona inyungu.

Nkigikorwa kigaragara cyo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za fotovoltaque ya gride yitabiriwe cyane nisoko rishya ryubushinwa. Sisitemu ihuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu hamwe na gride ya AC kugirango ikoreshe neza ingufu zisukuye. Ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi:amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yibasiwe cyane nikirere n’imiterere y’imiterere, kandi bikunda guhindagurika kwamashanyarazi. Binyuze mu gikoresho kibika ingufu, ingufu ziva mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi zirashobora koroshya kandi ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi kuri gride zirashobora kugabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bibika ingufu birashobora gutanga ingufu za gride mugihe gito cyumucyo, bikazamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
2. Kongera imbaraga za gride y'amashanyarazi:sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque irashobora kumenya igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kandi igateza imbere imikorere ya gride. Iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhindagurika, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu birashobora gusubiza vuba gutanga cyangwa gukuramo imbaraga zirenze kugirango imikorere ya gride ikore neza.
3. Guteza imbere gukoresha ingufu nshya:Mu rwego rwo kwihuta kwiterambere rya Photovoltaque, ingufu zumuyaga nizindi mbaraga nshya, ikibazo cyacyo cyo gukoresha kiragenda kigaragara. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za fotokoltaque irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kugera no gukoresha urwego rwingufu nshya kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko ukabije wumuriro wa gride. Umusaruro mwiza w'ingufu nshya urashobora kugerwaho no kohereza ibikoresho bibika ingufu.

4. Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za micro-grid

Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubika ingufu, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za micro-grid igira uruhare runini kandi runini mugutezimbere ingufu nshya ningufu zigihugu cyacu. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibintu byo gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za micro-grid bikomeje kwaguka, cyane cyane harimo ibintu bibiri bikurikira:

1. Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu:Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi risobanura ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho bito bitanga amashanyarazi hafi y'abakoresha, nk'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ibindi, binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugira ngo ibike amashanyarazi arenze urugero kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ibihe cyangwa amashanyarazi.
2. Micro-grid ibika amashanyarazi:mu turere twa kure no mu birwa, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uragoye guhuza umuyoboro wa sisitemu, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za micro-grid irashobora gukoreshwa nk'amashanyarazi asubizwa mu mashanyarazi ahamye.

Hamwe n'ibiranga ubwuzuzanye bw'ingufu nyinshi, microgrid irashobora gukoresha neza kandi neza ubushobozi bwikwirakwizwa ryingufu zisukuye, kugabanya ibintu bibi nkubushobozi buke, kubyara amashanyarazi adahungabana no kutizerana kw’amashanyarazi yigenga, kandi bikanemeza imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ninyongera zingirakamaro kumashanyarazi manini. Microgrid ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibintu, igipimo cyacyo gishobora kuva kuri kilowatt nkeya kugeza kuri megawatt icumi, urwego runini rwa porogaramu.

Porogaramu ikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu za Photovoltaque irakungahaye kandi iratandukanye, ikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi nka off-grid, grid-ihuza na micro-grid. Mubikorwa, buri bwoko bwibintu bifite ibyiza byabwo nibiranga, biha abakoresha ingufu zihamye kandi nziza. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque no kugabanya ibiciro, kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque bizagira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yingufu zizaza. Muri icyo gihe kandi, kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, zifasha guhindura ingufu no kugera ku cyatsi kibisi.

"PaiduSolar" ni ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha muri kimwe mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ndetse n "" umushinga w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu kigo cy’ubunyangamugayo ". Mainimirasire y'izuba,izuba,kubika ingufun'ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho bifotora, byoherejwe mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubudage, Ositaraliya, Ubutaliyani, Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.