Nigute imikorere yimirasire yizuba ishobora kuzamurwa nigice cyaciwe nizuba?

1.Gabanya igihombo cyo guhangana

Iyo imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi, gutakaza ingufu ahanini biva kubura imbaraga cyangwa gutakaza mubikorwa byogukwirakwiza.

Imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi binyuze mu cyuma cyoroshye cyane hejuru yacyo kandi ikayihuza n'insinga zegeranye na bateri, bigatera gutakaza ingufu iyo umuyaga unyuze muri ibyo byuma.

Urupapuro rw'izuba rw'izuba rwaciwemo kabiri, bityo bikagabanya kabiri ingufu zakozwe na buri selile, kandi uko umuyaga ugenda unyura mu ngirabuzimafatizo no mu nsinga ziri mu zuba, imigezi yo hepfo iganisha ku gutakaza imbaraga zo guhangana. Rero, gutakaza imbaraga zibigize biragabanuka kandi imikorere yacyo nibyiza.

2.Kwihanganira igicucu kinini

Igice cya kabiri cyakuweho ntigishobora kwibasirwa nigicucu kuruta selile yose. Ibi ntibiterwa na bateri yaciwemo kabiri, ahubwo biterwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha insinga zikoreshwa muguhuza bateri yaciwe igice.

MuriIkibahourupapuro rwuzuye rwa bateri, bateri ihujwe hamwe muburyo bwumurongo, ibyo bita seri wiring. Muri gahunda yo gukoresha insinga, niba selile itagaragara kandi idatanga ingufu, umurongo wose wingirabuzimafatizo zikurikirana uzahagarika kubyara ingufu.

Kurugero, ibisanzweizubaifite imirongo ya batiri 3, buri hamwe na diode ya bypass. Niba imwe mumigozi ya bateri idatanga ingufu kuko imwe muri selile yahagaritswe, noneho kubintu byose, ni ukuvuga 1/3 cya selile ihagarika gukora.

Ku rundi ruhande, igice cyaciwe na selile nacyo cyahujwe mu ruhererekane, ariko kubera ko ibice bikozwe mu gice cyaciwemo kabiri bikubye kabiri umubare w’utugingo ngengabuzima (120 aho kuba 60), umubare w’imirongo imwe nawo wikuba kabiri.

Ubu bwoko bwa wiring butuma ibice bifite igice cyaciwe na selile gutakaza imbaraga nke mugihe selile imwe ihagaritswe, kubera ko selile imwe ihagaritswe ishobora gukuraho kimwe cya gatandatu cyingufu ziva mubice.

Impamvu nuko igice cyaciweizubaifite imirongo 6 itandukanye ya batiri (ariko diode 3 bypass gusa), itanga igicucu cyiza cyaho. Niba kimwe cya kabiri cyibigize gitwikiriwe nigicucu, ikindi gice kirashobora gukomeza gukora.

3.Gabanya ibyangiritse byubushyuhe kubice

Iyo ingirabuzimafatizo imwe yizuba mumurongo wa batiri ya module ikingiwe, selile zose zabanjirije idafunze zirashobora gusuka ingufu zitanga muri selile ikingiwe nkubushyuhe, bukaba bugizwe nubushyuhe bushobora kwangiza module yizuba niba bimara igihe kirekire.

Kubice hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyaciwe, umurongo wikubye kabiri utugingo dusangiye ubushyuhe bwasutswe kuri selile yahagaritswe, bityo ibyangiritse kuri module biturutse kumuriro muke nabyo biragabanuka, bishobora guteza imbereimirasire y'izubaibyangiritse biterwa nubushyuhe.