Amakuru
Ubuholandi BitsindagiyeImirasire y'izubas Hamwe na Miliyoni 412 ziva mu kigega cy’iterambere ry’igihugu
Ubuholandi bwakoze igice kinini cy’amayero miliyari 4 y’ikigega cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere mu cyiciro cya 3 gitanga miliyoni 412 € mu guteza imbere imirasire y’izuba.
1.Ikigega cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere mu cyiciro cya 3 harimo SolarNL yabonye pie nini y'amafaranga yatanzweho miliyari 4 z'amayero.
2.Yahawe miliyoni 412 €, hamwe na hamwe muri yo isabwa, gushora imari mu musaruro w’izuba ry’izuba.
3.Gouvernement irashaka ko ihuriro ryemeza ko imirasire y'izuba ikozwe mu bikoresho bito bito.
Guverinoma y’Ubuholandi yashyizeho igice kinini cy’ikigega cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’amayero miliyoni 4 mu cyiciro cya 3, itanga miliyoni 412 z’amayero mu guteza imbere imirasire y’izuba izenguruka mu gihugu mu rwego rwo kugerageza kwishingikiriza ku modoka ya PV yakozwe mu mahanga.
Mu cyiciro giheruka, guverinoma yatangaje ishoramari rya miliyari 4 z'amayero mu mishinga 18 ibona ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihe kirekire no gutera imbere mu gihe kizaza, izuba rikaba ari imwe muri zo.
Muri miliyoni 412 z'amayero yahawe SolarNL consortium, miliyoni 277 z'amayero ni ngombwa, nk'uko guverinoma yabitangaje mu minsi ishize. Ubuyobozi bwifuza ko inganda zikomoka ku zuba zemeza ko imirasire y'izuba ikozwe mu bikoresho bito bito.
Gahunda yigihugu yubushakashatsi, guhanga udushya no gushora imari mu nganda kugirango 'igarure kandi itere imbaraga' inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Buholandi no mu Burayi, SolarNL ni ihuriro ry’amasosiyete 9 y’izuba Solarge, MCPV, HyET Solar, Compoform, Exasun, Energyra, Lightyear Layer, IM Efficiency, Taylor, NWO Institute AMOLF, kaminuza 6 Utrecht), TNO na kaminuza 4 zubumenyi ngiro (Amsterdam, kaminuza ya Hanze yubumenyi ngiro, Saxion, Zuyd).
Icyifuzo cy’ikigega giheruka gukura cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubukungu bw’ibihe (EZK) ishyigikiye ihuriro. SolarNL igamije guteza imbere no gutezimbere inganda 3 zikorana buhanga za PV, arizo:
1.Ibikorwa byiza bya silicon heterojunction (HJT) selile.
2.Ibikoresho byoroshye bya perovskite.
3.Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango bihuze mu nyubako no gukoresha imodoka.
Nk’uko SolarNL ibivuga, ingengo y’imari yose yo gushyira mu bikorwa izo gahunda ingana na miliyoni 898 z'amayero, muri yo miliyoni 587 z'amayero zikaba ziterwa inkunga n'abikorera. Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’abanyamakuru, SolarNL yavuze ko yahawe miliyoni 312 z’amayero mu kugenerwa ikigega cy’iterambere muri yo miliyoni 135 z’amayero zihita ziboneka ako kanya, naho miliyoni 177 z’amayero bisabwa hamwe n’inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 100 €.
Guverinoma ikomeza igira iti: "Gahunda ya SolarNL iganisha ku gaciro kongerewe ku bukungu bw'Ubuholandi bwa miliyoni 500- € 700 / umwaka mu 2031 hamwe na miliyari 20- € 25 muri 2050".
Ubuholandi buteganya ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zizava kuri 18 GW mu 2022 zikagera hagati ya 100 GW zikagera kuri 250 GW mu 2050 igihe zifite intego yo kutagira aho zibogamiye. Kugira ngo ubwo bushobozi buteganijwe, igihugu kirimo gushyiraho umwanya nk'uko byatangajwe na Minisitiri w’ikirere n’ingufu Rob Jetten vuba aha. Muri gahunda y’igihugu y’ingufu z’igihugu (NPE), yemeje ko ibibanza 21 bizashyirwaho ku nganda z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, harimo n’izo zahoze zakira inganda zikoreshwa n’amakara.
Umwanya nawo urimo gushakishwa kugirango ushyire electrolyzeri kugirango habeho hydrogène yicyatsi hamwe no gushushanya uduce tw’umurongo wa voltage mwinshi hamwe n’amashanyarazi menshi.
Guverinoma kandi irimo gushakisha izuba ryo ku nyanja rifite ingufu za GW 3 mu 2030 mu rwego rwo kugera ku ntego z’ikirere.
Gusa vuba aha, mu mpera za Kamena, mu kindi gihugu cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Minisiteri y’ubukungu n’ubukungu bw’ikirere (BMWK) yatangije icyifuzo cy’inyungu (EOI) mu rwego rwo gushyigikira capex ingana na 10 GW buri mwaka y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu gihugu ku rwego rw’agaciro, hashingiwe ku iterambere rigezweho ry’ikoranabuhanga kandi rirambye.